Showing posts with label The Man in the High Castle. Show all posts
Showing posts with label The Man in the High Castle. Show all posts

Friday, December 6, 2019

The Marxist in the High Castle

The Man in the High Castle Season 4.
TV Review by Michael Isenberg.

Imagine a movie—a sort of messed up Red Dawn—about an underground resistance cell taking on a Soviet occupation of the US. Except instead of pretty Brat Packers dressed in Eddie Bauer chic, these alleged freedom fighters are Nazis. Actual Nazis who read Mein Kampf in their free time, are armed by the Third Reich (which someone survived into the Cold War era in this alternate reality), and are inspired to survive their considerable hardships by their vision of the day when, after the Soviets are defeated, they can set up their white, fascist utopia.

If such a movie ever were made, the studio would be boycotted, pickets would spring up outside any theater showing it, and everyone associated with it would be ostracized, never to work in Hollywood again—and rightly so.

And yet, if the roles are reversed, and the protagonists are communists instead of Nazis, and black instead of white, as is the case in the fourth and final season of The Man in the High Castle, this nightmare is somehow socially acceptable, thanks to some perverse double standard.

It’s not my intent for Nerds who Read to be a political blog. I have other platforms for that. Here I try to focus on the literary merits of books, movies, and TV in nerd genres like science fiction. But every once in a while, I’ll come across a work that crosses the line and needs to be called out for its politics. Which I think is the case with MITHC 4.

Two subjects which I'm not going to cover in any detail in this post are the racial aspect of Season 4 and whether or not the sort of communism I'm talking about is "real" communism. These topics are just too rich to do justice to here. The short version is 1) While I could understand how a historically oppressed people might be mistakenly attracted to communism, communism is an equal-opportunity evil--it's evil regardless of the race of the communists, and 2) Yes, the Soviet Union and Maoist China were real communism.

Based on the 1962 book by Philip K. Dick, which I reviewed on Nerds who Read last year, The Man in the High Castle is alternate history that explores the question: what if the Axis won World War II? It depicts a United States which is divided between a Nazi-collaborator regime in the East and a Japanese-occupied West.

Season 3 was exceptionally well-balanced politically, with elements that both Left and Right could identify with. Season 3 also exhausted the last of the Philip K. Dick source material—the original novel and two chapters of an unfinished sequel. So the writers of the TV series were on their own for the first time in Season 4, and I was looking forward to see what they would come up with. Sadly, the answer was a lot of leftist drivel. Cliché talking points are scattered throughout. For example, there’s trash talk about the American Flag. “This flag ain’t never done s--t for us.” We are also treated to Lib-splaining about how Franklin Roosevelt “completely rebuilt the economy. Ended the Depression.” (For another point of view, see Jim Powells’ FDR’s Folly: How Roosevelt and His New Deal Prolonged the Great Depression. Here’s a review from the Foundation for Economic Education).

These talking points are mostly throwaway lines. The viewer could easily ignore them and get on with the business of enjoying the story. But the glorification of communism, in the form of a plotline about the "Black Communist Rebellion" resistance group, is harder to overlook.

Communism was every bit as evil as Nazism, both of them among the bloodiest ideologies ever to stain the surface of the earth. The countries that attempted it ended up suffering under totalitarian regimes, where personal interests were frowned upon and service to the State—or as they called it, “the proletariat”—was the only interest allowed. Free expression was brutally suppressed. Starving, impoverished citizens lived in fear of being denounced to the government by their neighbors, or even their own children. The terrifying knock on the door in the middle of the night was the overture to a trip to secret police headquarters. There detainees might face the torture chamber, or perhaps be shipped off to a gulag, where they could work themselves to death as slaves, if they didn’t die from cold or starvation first. Or perhaps Big Brother would just skip that step and send the detainee straight to the firing squad.

Living under communism was a horror. But don't take my word for it. Ayn Rand saw the first shots of the Russian Revolution from her bedroom window, and lived in communist Russia until 1926. She once tried to explain to skeptical members of a House committee what it was like:

We were a bunch of ragged, starved, dirty, miserable people who had only two thoughts in our mind. That was our complete terror—afraid to look at one another, afraid to say anything for fear of who is listening and would report us-and where to get the next meal. You have no idea what it means to live in a country where nobody has any concern except food, where all the conversation is about food because everybody is so hungry that that is all they can think about and that is all they can afford to do. They have no idea of politics. They have no idea of any pleasant romances or love—nothing but food and fear…

Look, it is very hard to explain. It is almost impossible to convey to a free people what it is like to live in a totalitarian dictatorship. I can tell you a lot of details. I can never completely convince you, because you are free. It is in a way good that you can't even conceive of what it is like. Certainly they have friends and mothers-in-law. They try to live a human life, but you understand it is totally inhuman. Try to imagine what it is like if you are in constant terror from morning till night and at night you are waiting for the doorbell to ring, where you are afraid of anything and everybody, living in a country where human life is nothing, less than nothing, and you know it. You don't know who or when is going to do what to you because you may have friends who spy on you, where there is no law and any rights of any kind.

Given that human life was nothing, and there were no rights of any kind, it's not surprising that the number of dead was staggering. Estimates vary and are prone to controversy, but the low end is 42 million people. A hundred million is more typical, with one estimate as high as a 160 million. For comparison, Nazi Germany is estimated to have killed 17 million people in the Holocaust. And this is the ideology that Amazon chose to glorify.

Granted, a movie or TV show can glorify something that is evil, and nevertheless give us an engaging, well-crafted story. A good example is Joker. Despite the denials of its defenders, Joker really did glorify nihilism and violence. Nevertheless, it was fascinating to watch a sick man’s descent into murderous insanity, and I’m sure we’ll be hearing more about the movie as we head into award season. In contrast, the writers of The Man in the High Castle Season 4 didn’t even give us good storytelling.

Characters arcs painstakingly constructed over previous seasons were just ignored, especially those of Obergruppenführer John Smith and antiquities dealer Robert Childan. Promising plotlines were never developed. The pacing was awful—yawn-worthy almost all the way through. Then, in the last episode, there is a rush to set up the big final military confrontation between the Nazis and the Communists, a confrontation which (spoiler alert) is called off at the last minute, thanks to an ex machina decision by a minor character, and it made no sense. I just didn’t believe a person in his position would make that decision. This was followed by a final scene which, though it seemed mysteriously cool on the surface, really made no sense either and left many unanswered questions.

Do yourself a favor and give MITHC Season 4 a miss. Spend the time instead reading one of the many first-rate books that warn of the true nature of communism, written by people who actually lived under its yoke. In addition to Ayn Rand, whose heartbreaking We the Living and inspiring Anthem deal with the subject, two other authors comes to mind: Yevgheniy Zamyatin (We) and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich and The Gulag Archipelago). Maybe I’ll review one or more of these at some point. But not for a little while. Because I really don’t want Nerds who Read to be a political blog.

Michael Isenberg drinks bourbon and writes novels. His novel Full Asylum depicts life under a Big Government dystopia. But since Zamyatin, Rand, and Solzhenitsyn already told the grim version of that story, Isenberg’s book is a comedy. It is available on Amazon.com.

Please follow Mike on Facebook and Twitter.

Wednesday, October 10, 2018

Staffel Null

The Man in the High Castle by Philip K. Dick.
Book review by Michael Isenberg.

Season 3 of The Man in the High Castle dropped on Amazon this past weekend. I binge watched it and found it to be an exciting ten episodes, with important character development for most of the leads and a gripping climactic scene. Politically there's something for everybody. My left-of-center friends will no doubt see themselves in the Resistance, and will also be gratified that the writers delivered on the hint they dropped in Season 2 that one of the characters will come out as gay (as will several others). My right-of-center friends, meanwhile, will see chilling parallels to current events in the Nazi plan to wipe out American history by destroying statues and other memorials to our past.

But since this is Nerds who Read, rather than dwell on the series, I’m going to review the original Philip K. Dick novel which started it all. Think of it as Season Zero.

Philip K. Dick is not generally thought of as part of the 1960’s New Wave movement in science fiction. Nevertheless, he contributed to New Wave anthologies like Harlan Ellison’s Dangerous Visions. More importantly, his work shared the salient characteristics that distinguished New Wave works from earlier generations of sci fi: the writing is exceptional, intended for a more literary, avant garde audience. And it had more imaginative plotlines; it didn’t limit itself to the earlier “Space travel—yay!” kind of story. Both features are to be found The Man in the High Castle.

For those not familiar with the series, MITHC takes place in an alternate universe where the Axis won World War II. It is by no means the first alternate history of the War. Stories of a Nazi-dominated dystopia began appearing in print almost as soon as the guns fell silent, beginning with Laszlo Gaspar’s We, Adolph the First (1945). Isaac Asimov touches on the theme in his 1956 short story, “Living Space.” So although this was well-worn territory by the time The Man in the High Castle was published in 1962, MITHC is definitely one of the best entries in this sub-sub-genre, and thanks to the Amazon series, has definitely become the best-known.

In the world of MITHC, the victors have carved up America between them. The Greater Nazi Reich rules the East Coast and the Midwest; the Japanese control the Pacific States of America. The Rocky Mountain States, a wild and lawless throwback to the Old West, serve as a much-needed neutral zone between the fascist powers, whose relationship is often uneasy. That relationship is expected to only grow more hostile, now that a senile Hitler has been packed away to a nursing home and the remaining Nazi leaders jockey for power.

The Germans and Japanese have brought to America all their loathsome ideologies about the superiority of their own races, along with the hideous practices of their secret police. The Jews in the East have been exterminated; those in the West are subject to extradition if caught. But some time has passed since the war, and for the most part Americans have come to terms with being second class citizens in their own country, and are getting on with their lives.

Then a bestselling novel threatens to disrupt everything. The Grasshopper Lies Heavy depicts an alternate alternate universe in which the Allies won the war. This alternate history within an alternate history is a clever plot device. Freely circulated in the Rocky Mountain States, banned by the Germans, inexplicably enjoyed by the Japanese, Grasshopper seems so realistic that absolutely everybody is talking about it. Many dare to find hope in its pages for a different future. Little is known about its mysterious author, Hawthorne Abendsen, but according to the cover, he has taken refuge in a High Castle, bristling with defenses to protect himself against the onslaught of Nazi assassins. But as the heroine of MITHC, Juliana, will learn, Abendsen is not what the marketing hype says he is.

Fans of the Amazon series will notice that some parts of this is familiar, others not so much. The Grasshopper Lies Heavy was a collection of films in the series, not a book, and Abendsen was collecting them, not creating them (although there’s a new twist on that last point in Season 3). The same sense of familiar-yet-different applies to the characters and plotlines. Many characters from the series are in evidence—the Jewish machine operator Frank Frink, his friend Ed, his love interest Juliana, her love interest Joe, the antiques dealer Childan, Trade Minister Tagomi, and his “Swedish” visitor Baynes—yet they aren’t the same. Frank and Ed have a very different plotline from the series; in the book, Ed and not Frank is the stronger character, and the leader of the duo. Childan is far more layered, thanks to the power of novels to tell us what the characters are thinking.

Some characters from the series don’t appear at all, which is to be expected when a 250 page book is made into 30 hours of television and counting. Takeshi Kido, the Inspector Javert of the Kempeitai, is nowhere to be found (sadly, IMHO. He's one of my favorites). The story takes place entirely in the PSA and the RMS, so the New York and Berlin characters don't appear either. No Smith Family Fascism, no Obergruppenführer discount Christopher Walken, Hitler Youth Wesley Crusher, or Desperate Housewives of Nazau County. I'm less sad about that; I despise Nazis regardless of how hard the writers work to make them sympathetic. Especially American Nazis. F--king collaborators. (Mr. Dick planned a sequel to MITHC. He never finished it, but two chapters appear in The Shifting Realities of Philip K. Dick: Selected Literary and Philosophical Writings. The first takes place in upstate New York, and elements of it are found in Season 3 of the series.)

But it is Juliana who differs the most. Even her name is different. She’s Juliana Frink in the book. Frank’s ex-wife. Not his girlfriend. He doesn’t even know where she is. “She was wrong for me,” he realizes, “I know that.”

Juliana—the best-looking woman he had ever married. Soot-black eyebrows and hair; trace amounts of Spanish blood distributed as pure color, even to her lips…

Beyond everything else, he had originally been drawn by her screwball expression: for no reason, Juliana greeted strangers with a portentous, nudnik, Mona Lisa smile that hung them up between responses, whether to say hello or not. And she was so attractive that more often than not they did say hello, whereupon Juliana glided by. At first he had thought it was just plain bad eyesight, but finally he had decided that it revealed a deep-dyed otherwise concealed stupidity at her core…[But] he still never saw her as anything but a direct, literal invention of God’s, dropped into his life for reasons he could never know. And on that account…he could not get over having lost her.

Clearly Book Juliana is very different from TV Juliana—a knockout with a size 38 bust where TV Juliana is slim and merely pretty. Book Juliana is stupid where TV Juliana is cerebral, and she has a bit of gold digger in the mix, as we learn when Joe takes her up to Denver for a big spending spree. And yet some things are the same. As Abendsen tells his wife in the final pages,

She’s doing what’s instinctive to her, simply expressing her being. She didn’t mean to show up here and do harm; it simply happened to her, just as the weather happens to us. I’m glad she came.

In both the book and the series, Juliana, without planning to, puts the story in motion and a lot of people get hurt.

Given the whole familiar-yet-different vibe, fans of the series should enjoy the book, and yet still feel like they’re getting something new. If you finished Season 3 and still want more, I highly recommend you read it.

It’s almost as if the characters you know and love are in an alternate universe.

Michael Isenberg drinks bourbon and writes novels. His latest book, The Thread of Reason, is a murder mystery that takes place in Baghdad in the year 1092, and tells the story of the conflict between science and shari’ah in medieval Islam. It is available on Amazon.com

Photo credit(s): Amazon.com